Sustainable Practices in the Restaurant Industry: Balancing Environmental Responsibility, Biz Success

Dining etiquette has undergone significant changes throughout history, reflecting shifts in societal values, cultural norms, and technological advancements. What was once governed by formality and ritual has transitioned into a more inclusive, intuitive, mindful, and experiential driven shaped by global influences, guest awareness, and a renewed focus on wellness and sustainability. Almost every restaurant in India follows the dining etiquette. Let’s see how it has evolved over the years.

The Evolution
Dining today is more relaxed and global, emphasizing simplicity, fresh ingredients, and visual appeal. Globalization has significantly influenced dining etiquette, introducing new cuisines, utensils, and dining styles. Chef Johnson Ebenezer, Co-Founder of Farmlore highlighted that with the increased cultural exchange, people are more likely to encounter and adopt different customs, leading to a more diverse and dynamic dining landscape.

Today’s diners navigate sushi and Indian thalis with equal ease, reflecting a cultural fusion that brings flexibility, respect, and diversity to dining habits and etiquette.

Chef Amit Dash, Cluster Executive Chef, The Westin Gurgaon, New Delhi & The Westin Sohna Resort & Spa said, “At our properties, we celebrate this openness by curating menus and experiences that blend global sensibilities with local authenticity. Whether it’s an Asian tasting menu at EEST or a plant-forward Indian innovation at Sunset Story, the intent is always to offer more than a meal, an immersive, borderless culinary narrative. We embrace this global palate while staying rooted in local ingredients and stories, creating what I like to call “a cuisine of conversation.”

Refining Dining

The move toward formal dining took root in the post-colonial era, as fine dining became a symbol of refinement and status. In India, this shift was significantly influenced by European traditions, multi-course meals, wine pairings, and cutlery codes entered elite households and hotel dining rooms alike.

Expressing his views, Chef Nisarg Chavan, Executive Chef, Novotel & Ibis Chennai OMR said, “What we have seen is people prefer informal and formal dining both. But there is a rise of informal dining setup. As restaurants and hotels are evolving, various cuisines are being served by us because of which the table manners, cutlery, etiquette.”

Guests now prefer relaxed, more open settings with shared plates and easy-to-eat finger foods, reflecting a shift towards informality and connection.

“At The Westin Gurgaon and The Westin Sohna Resort & Spa, we embrace this tradition with a modern perspective, one that prioritises personalisation, ease, elegance, and personal comfort without losing the sophistication of formal service,” commented Dash.

Suranjit Sengupta, Corporate Director - F&B, Sarovar Hotels said, “Modern trends are driven by technology and health consciousness—petit chef projections and sustainable sourcing enhance the experience, while wellness-focused, personalized menus are increasingly in demand. Fusion cuisine is on the rise, and guests actively seek exotic ingredients like quinoa and avocado, often with an Indian twist.”

Sustainability and Ethical Dining

As consumers become more environmentally conscious, sustainability and ethics are playing a larger role in dining etiquette. Chef Johnson shared, “This includes eco-friendly practices wherein reducing food waste, using locally sourced ingredients, and choosing sustainable seafood options are important. Cultural Sensitivity where being respectful of cultural differences and traditions when dining. Social responsibilities were supporting fair trade practices and promoting social justice through food choices are on rise.”

Ethical dining is now mainstream, with guests expecting transparency on ingredient sourcing, carbon footprint, and health benefits.

“This aligns beautifully with Westin’s “Eat Well” pillar, which emphasizes nutritious, responsibly sourced meals. We champion seasonal produce, minimize food waste, and support local farms without compromising indulgence,” added Dash.

As we move forward, dining etiquette will continue to evolve. Some potential trends to focus are increased focus on sustainability, technology integration and cultural exchange.
 

Plant-forward dining is a culinary style that places plant-based ingredients at the heart of the meal. We have seen a huge shift in choices in both commercial and home kitchens where vegetables, grains, legumes, and plant-based proteins are taking center stage. It's no longer just about replacing meat but about celebrating the natural, diverse flavors that vegetables get along with them.

Around 30% of restaurants in India are focused on plant-forward dining. Due to the rising demand, 50% of the restaurants have vegan, keto and plant-based menu. The key characteristics of plant-forward dining include plant first, health-driven, focus on local ingredients or sustainability. The market is projected to reach USD 3.82 billion by 2033.

What’s the Fad

“The beauty of plant-forward dining is in its versatility. More than just a food movement, it’s becoming part of a larger lifestyle shift towards clean and mindful eating practices,” shared Chef Sarfaraz, Executive Chef, Tresind Mumbai.

Plant-forward dining goes beyond traditional vegetarianism by emphasizing the quality, creativity, and sustainability of plant-based ingredients:

•          Mindfulness: It’s about thoughtfully sourcing and preparing seasonal, local, and organic ingredients to showcase natural flavors.

•          Culinary Creativity: Chefs are innovating with techniques like fermentation, smoking, and molecular gastronomy to create plant-based dishes that rival traditional offerings in complexity and nutritional-appeal

•          Inclusivity: Rather than excluding certain diets, plant-forward menus often provide a flexible approach, making them appealing to omnivores, vegetarians, and vegans alike.

“The approach is to showcase the colours, flavours, textures, and diversity of plant ingredients, showcasing them as the star of the plate rather than mere accompaniments,” mentioned Rohit Dadlani, Co-Founder of Pause.

What’s Challenging

Convincing people that plant-forward dining can be indulgent, flavorful, and satisfying can be a deterrent due to preconceived notions of "vegetarian" or "vegan" food being bland, boring, preachy or restrictive.

“High-quality, sustainably sourced plant-based ingredients can be a tad expensive or may not be universally available. In regions where meat is deeply embedded in culinary traditions, plant-forward dining may face slower acceptance,” added Dadlani.

Commenting on the same Chef Sarfaraz, pointed, “We've always pushed the boundaries of innovation while respecting the essence of flavors, and incorporating plant-based ingredients into our menus has been a journey of both discovery and challenge.”

He also added that the challenges are sourcing of produce, consistency in product, nutritionally balancing the menu.

Training is Essential

More detail-oriented workshops for chefs should be conducted for better understanding regarding the sourcing. Sustainability isn’t a trend — it’s a responsibility.

Chef Anshul Dhyani, Executive Chef, ITC Grand Central, Mumbai said, “I believe in working with the seasons and sourcing locally whenever possible. Not only does this reduce our environmental footprint, but it also results in fresher, more flavourful produce on the plate. Supporting local farmers and producers is important to me, and I enjoy building relationships with them. It brings transparency and traceability into the kitchen.”

Hence, we can say that the future of plant-forward dining is set for substantial growth, driven by shifting consumer tastes, increasing environmental awareness, and ongoing culinary innovation. Plant-forward dining is not just vegetarianism, but a thoughtful celebration of produce as the hero.