Southern Spice is more than just a restaurant, it is a destination: Sujan Mukherjee
Southern Spice is more than just a restaurant, it is a destination: Sujan Mukherjee

Every Indian state is represented by its own unique cuisine. Food is something that everyone relishes, whether it is out of necessity or taste. Food cuisines like Punjabi, Mughlai, South Indian, Gujarati or Rajasthani has its own fan following. The India Food Industry foresees a huge growth in the coming years and the food sector has emerged as a high income and profit sector because of its frequent value additions.

The food industry is presently placed at US$39.71 billion and is all set to grow at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 11 percent to US$65.4 billion by 2018. Further tingling the taste buds of foodies, with over two decades of experience, Sujan Mukerjee provides mouth watering South Indian delicacies through Southen Spice.

In conversation with Restaurant India, Sujan Mukerjee, Executive Chef, Southern Spice talks about his passion for cooking and various cuisines available at the restaurant.

What inspired you to become a chef? Tell us something about your journey.

I was always passionate about the kitchen at my grandparents’ home. I still recall my sense of happiness when I used to see my grand ma cook in our ancestral home. So, this journey started at a very young age. I started my career 27 years back with Taj Group of Hotels. I had numerous opportunities to learn and grow with the company. I was privileged to be part of the opening team of a few iconic restaurants in the country like Masala Art, Souk, Sonargaon, Chinoiserie, and recently opened Taj International luxury property at Dubai-Taj Dubai. I also received the best chef award in 2010 by the Ministry of Tourism.

What has made Southern Spice one of the favourite customer choice restaurant?

By serving authentic cuisines from the four southern states and a deep connection with the culture, design and décor of the region, this distinctive restaurant has reinvented itself as a ‘culinary destination’ for food connoisseurs and gourmands from across the world. Known as the country’s most iconic South Indian specialty restaurant, Southern Spice’s authentic and inspired cuisine, splendid ambience and warm service ensures the most-genuine culinary experiences for its guests. Authentic ingredients, traditional flavours and homemade recipes come together to ensure that guests are served the most exotic fare that is truly traditional, yet enhanced with a touch of modernity. Southern Spice is an essence of close to two decades of extensive research by the restaurant’s expert Chefs, reflecting the culinary legacy of the four southern states, acquiring knowledge, cooking techniques, compiling family recipes and traditional banana leaf fare.

What menu tweaks are you planning to introduce to stand out from the crowd?

The menu at Southern Spice is a unique compilation of vegetarian and non-vegetarian delicacies inspired by the culinary journeys into the interiors of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Southern Spice reinvents tradition with the liberal use of premium ingredients such as asparagus, soft shell crabs and scallops. Unusual to the South Indian palate, these imported ingredients are cooked in authentic South Indian spices to give the meal an interesting twist. Adding an international touch, the menu has been expertly paired with wines and spirits that best complements the meal.

One of the highlights of the meal experience is the special Rasam menu, which gives Southern Spice a contemporary edge, yet keeping the experience rooted in tradition. Rasam, predictably served as an appetiser, , now gets a hint of variance where five different varieties of rasam, both vegetarian and non-vegetarian, will be served during the course of the meal.

The Traditional Sadhya – a pure vegetarian 28-course meal – is served in a ritualistic way, exclusively in the three beautifully-designed Private Dining Rooms. These rooms reflect the culture and tradition of the four Southern states through the handcrafted wall and ceiling murals, each with their own distinct style. The silver and gold service-ware are the focal point of the table-top in these rooms, which will prepare guests for the most-sensuous dining experience.

What are the things that you consider while designing your restaurant menu?

Authenticity and traditional cooking method of every dish is the key factor in designing the menu. Our clientelealso play a major role while planning the menu for the restaurant. Their preferences are quite varied and we try to balance the menu as per their likings. Availability of ingredients is also vital and we ensure that we procure the best quality of ingredients for all our dishes. Freshness is the key word and together with the usage of organic elements, the restaurant ensures that for the wellness conscious guests, the magic works not only on the palate, but also on the very core of one’s being. Wealso use English vegetables, which are uniquely spiced with traditional methods of cooking and this is highly appreciated by the guests.

What is the supply chain process in your hotel? Who are the suppliers? Can you please name some?

We understand the criticality of good supply chain management, particularly for perishable ingredients, taking all possible measures to ensure that the food ingredients are well-preserved and don’t lose their freshness and nutrient value while in transit. All our seafood are fresh catch. Farm to Table continues to be a key area of focus for us as we believe in ensuring freshness and high quality of goods from source to our kitchen.

Who is your target customer?

Southern Spice is a destination restaurant and no visit to Chennai is complete without a mealat our restaurant. . With authentic and inspired cuisine, splendid ambience and warm service, Southern Spice has established itself as a world-renowned dining destination and we are committed to deliver the most authentic culinary experiences to our guests from across the country and the world.

What are the different types of cuisines served at your restaurant?

Southern Spice serves authentic South Indian cuisine from four states of India – Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. We have selection of dishes ranging from the Tamil Brahmin community to the Malabari Muslims of Kerala. The team of chefs have also done in-depth research into specific regional cuisines of Mudaliar and the Bunt community.

What is the contribution of a well laid menu in restaurant business? How are new techniques in food helping the restaurant grow?

Menu is an integral part of any restaurant business. At Southern Spice, we offer food connoisseurs a luxuriously authentic experience, which allows them a window into the locality’s culture and traditions. Southern Spice is more than just a restaurant, it is a destination. It is the result of contributions from the chefs who have travelled to the interiors of South Indian states and unearthed traditional recipes first hand. We have been instrumental in merging modern culinary techniques with ancient recipes, like the Scallop Sukka, Asparagus Usili and Chocolate Poornam Mousse.

How familiar are you with the legalities involved in opening a restaurant? Are you planning to open up your own restaurant?

Yes, I am very much familiar with the norms. However, I have no plans of opening a restaurant.

 
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5 Restaurants to Explore in South India This Monsoon & Bakrid Weekend
5 Restaurants to Explore in South India This Monsoon & Bakrid Weekend
 

The monsoon brings a special kind of magic to South India. The skies turn grey, the roads get misty, and the trees shimmer in fresh shades of green. The air smells of wet earth, spices, and brewing filter coffee. It’s a season that invites you to pause, breathe deeply, and savour every moment. And with Bakrid just around the corner, there’s even more reason to step out. The festive weekend is the perfect excuse to go on a short getaway, explore new places, and share warm, comforting meals with the people you love. South India, with its rich culinary roots and scenic beauty, offers a truly unmatched experience during this time. Whether you’re dreaming of a spicy Chettinad lunch, a coastal seafood thali, or a cozy brunch in a rain-drenched courtyard, we’ve got you covered. 

These five handpicked restaurants don’t just serve great food — they serve it with a view, with warmth, and with the perfect touch of monsoon charm. Let the journey (and the feast) begin. Here’s where you should head this monsoon and Bakrid weekend in South India.

Read more: Cloud Kitchen vs. Traditional Restaurants: Which is More Profitable?

Restaurant vs. Café:  What Truly Sets Them Apart?

1. The Bangala, Karaikudi – A Taste of Chettinad Heritage

The Bangala, Karaikudi – A Taste of Chettinad Heritage

Karaikudi in Tamil Nadu becomes peaceful and beautiful during the rains. It’s a sleepy town with grand Chettinad mansions and rich food traditions. At the centre of this experience is The Bangala, a heritage hotel with a restaurant that serves some of the best Chettinad food in the country. The menu is all about bold flavours. Try the chicken Chettinad, mutton kola urundai (meatballs), and fish curry. The rice dishes here, especially their biryani, are comforting and full of spice. Every dish is made in traditional style using local spices, coconut, and ghee. The dining area is inside a 100-year-old bungalow with open courtyards and antique furniture. It feels like stepping into someone’s home. During the rains, the ambience becomes extra special. You’ll hear the sound of rain on the roof while eating something hot and spicy — a feeling that’s hard to beat.

  • Perfect for: Slow travel lovers, history buffs, and spice fans.

2. Paragon, Calicut – Biryani, Seafood & Coastal Vibes

Paragon, Calicut – Biryani, Seafood & Coastal Vibes

If you love biryani, Paragon in Calicut (Kozhikode) should be on your list. It’s a local legend that’s been serving Malabar food since 1939. People come from all over Kerala just to eat here. Their biryani is soft, fragrant, and not too spicy. It’s made with short-grain rice and layered with meat or fish. Try the prawn biryani or the beef biryani. You should also taste their Meen Pollichathu (fish wrapped in banana leaf) and Chicken Varattiyathu (dry-fried chicken in spices). Paragon gets busy during Bakrid weekend, so make sure you plan early. The rains only add charm to Calicut’s coastal roads. Imagine finishing a heavy biryani lunch and then heading for a drive along the beach in light drizzle. That’s what monsoon memories are made of.

  • Perfect for: Biryani fans, seafood lovers, and road-trippers.

3. Raintree at Taj Savoy, Ooty – Fireplaces, Fusion & Fog

Raintree at Taj Savoy, Ooty – Fireplaces, Fusion & Fog

If you want a monsoon break in the hills, Ooty is your best pick. The drive up the hills is green and misty, and the weather stays cool. Inside the Taj Savoy Hotel, you’ll find Raintree, a restaurant that mixes South Indian food with colonial charm. Here, food is served hot in warm wooden interiors with a fireplace. Their mushroom pepper fry, lamb stew, and dosas with spicy chutneys are must-tries. The kitchen also serves Anglo-Indian dishes like roast chicken and creamy soups, which go perfectly with the mountain weather. What makes this place special during monsoon is the view — fog rolling over the lawns, the smell of eucalyptus in the air, and the comfort of a hot meal in hand. It’s perfect for couples or families looking to escape the city buzz.

  • Perfect for: Hill station lovers, quiet escapes, and cozy dinners.

4. Kashi Art Café, Kochi – Banana Leaves & Rainy-Day Brunches

Kashi Art Café, Kochi – Banana Leaves & Rainy-Day Brunches

Kochi during monsoon is pure magic. The city slows down, the backwaters glisten, and the streets are filled with the smell of rain and filter coffee. In the middle of Fort Kochi is a peaceful little spot called Kashi Art Café. Kashi is more than a café. It’s a space where art, food, and nature come together. Their menu is filled with all-day breakfast items, fresh salads, sandwiches, and South Indian comfort food. Their appam with stew, banana leaf meals, and lemon cake are crowd favourites. The best part? You can sit under the open-to-sky courtyard while light rain falls around you. It’s the kind of place where time slows down. You’ll see solo travellers, artists, and families just soaking in the mood.

  • Perfect for: Creative minds, solo diners, and brunch fans.

Know more: Dosa: The Perfect Crispy & Nutritious South Indian Breakfast!

5. Karavalli, Bengaluru – Forest Vibes in the City

Karavalli, Bengaluru – Forest Vibes in the City

You don’t always have to leave the city for a monsoon food experience. Karavalli, located at The Gateway Hotel in Bengaluru, brings coastal flavours from across South India right to your table — all in a setting that feels like a tropical garden. Karavalli is known for its focus on traditional recipes from Karnataka, Kerala, Goa, and Tamil Nadu. Try the Alleppey fish curry, Kundapur chicken, or Mangalorean mutton. Everything is cooked in small batches with hand-pounded spices and served on banana leaves. What’s unique here is the ambience. The restaurant is surrounded by greenery, stone paths, and water features that make it feel like you're eating in a forest. When it rains, the whole place feels fresher and more alive.

  • Perfect for: City dwellers, seafood fans, and those looking for a quiet festive meal.

Plan Your Route: A Monsoon Food Trail Idea

You could start from Bengaluru (Karavalli), head to Ooty (Raintree), then drive down to Calicut (Paragon), and end the trip in Kochi (Kashi Art Café). For those who want a deeper dive into heritage, start at Karaikudi (The Bangala). Make it a road trip. Take it slow. Eat local.

There’s a reason why food feels more special during monsoon. The weather makes your appetite stronger. Spicy dishes taste warmer. Hot drinks feel more comforting. And in South India, where food is already rich in flavours, this season makes every meal more soulful. Bakrid is also coming, and it is not just about the celebration. It’s also about bonding over meals, cooking family recipes, and trying something new. With a long weekend and monsoon mood, this is your chance to turn a small trip into a food memory you’ll never forget.

Also check: Idli: The Ultimate Healthy South Indian Breakfast

For Monsoon Journey!

Good food does more than satisfy hunger, it brings comfort, joy, and lasting memories. Add to that the soft rhythm of monsoon rain, the warmth of shared laughter, and the festive spirit of Bakrid, and you have an experience that stays with you. Whether you're winding through misty hill roads or strolling by rain-washed beaches, South India offers the perfect mix of flavours and views. This season, let your journey be guided by local tastes, scenic routes, and heartwarming meals. It’s the ideal time to slow down, explore something new, and celebrate the little things. So pack light, take your favourite people along, and remember: the best travel companion this monsoon is your appetite.

 

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10 Different Types of South Indian Rice Dishes
10 Different Types of South Indian Rice Dishes
 

South Indian cuisine is incomplete without rice. It is the foundation of most meals in this region. People in states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana eat rice daily. It is used in both simple and elaborate dishes, making it an essential part of South Indian food culture. Whether served plain with sambar or transformed into flavorful rice dishes, it remains a favorite across generations.

Rice is also an important part of traditions and festivals. Many South Indian households prepare special rice dishes for Pongal, Navratri, and temple offerings. Every dish has a unique taste, texture, and significance. South Indian cuisine offers a variety of rice-based dishes, each suited to different moods and occasions. Some are comforting, some are spicy, and others are perfect for festive feasts. Whether you want something light and cooling or rich and indulgent, there is a South Indian rice dish for every moment.

Know more: Idli: The Ultimate Healthy South Indian Breakfast

The Love Affair Between South India and Rice

Rice is the backbone of South Indian cuisine. Every meal in a South Indian household features rice in some form. Whether it is plain steamed rice with sambar or an elaborate biryani, rice holds cultural and culinary importance.

In many South Indian homes, traditional meals are served on banana leaves, with rice at the center. It is also a key part of religious offerings and temple feasts. Over the years, different regions of South India have developed unique rice dishes that cater to diverse tastes.

Check more: Dosa: The Perfect Crispy & Nutritious South Indian Breakfast!

We Serve Only South Indian But Tweak Our Serving Style As Per Market Demands, says Chef Chalapathi Rao

Iconic South Indian Rice Dishes & What Makes Them Special

Lemon Rice – The Zesty, Tangy Comfort Food

Lemon rice is a quick and easy dish that is perfect for lunchboxes and travel. It is made by mixing cooked rice with lemon juice, turmeric, mustard seeds, curry leaves, and green chilies. The tangy flavor makes it refreshing and light. It pairs well with papad or coconut chutney.

Also read: Sambar: A Nutritious South Indian Delight with a Rich History

Curd Rice – The Ultimate Soul-Soothing Dish

Curd rice is a cooling dish that is perfect for hot weather. It combines cooked rice with yogurt, tempered with mustard seeds, curry leaves, and green chilies. It helps with digestion and keeps the stomach light. In many South Indian homes, curd rice is the last course of a meal to aid digestion.

Tamarind Rice (Puliyodarai) – A Burst of Tangy and Spicy Goodness

Puliyodarai is a famous temple-style rice dish. It is made with tamarind paste, spices, and roasted peanuts. The tangy and spicy flavor makes it a favorite during festivals and special occasions. The dish is often packed for long journeys as it stays fresh for a long time.

Read now: Restaurant vs. Café:  What Truly Sets Them Apart?

Coconut Rice – Subtle, Fragrant, and Coconutty Delight

Coconut rice is a simple yet flavorful dish made with freshly grated coconut and tempered spices. It is commonly prepared in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The natural sweetness of coconut gives it a delicate taste. It is usually served with spicy vegetable curry or pickle.

Tomato Rice – The Fiery, Tangy Twist to Everyday Rice

Tomato rice is a spicy and flavorful dish made with ripe tomatoes, garlic, and aromatic spices. It has a slightly tangy and rich taste. The dish is easy to prepare and is best enjoyed with yogurt or fried snacks like vadas.

 Bisi Bele Bath – Karnataka’s One-Pot Meal Wonder

Bisi Bele Bath is a famous Karnataka dish that combines rice, lentils, and vegetables with a special spice mix. It has a rich and slightly spicy flavor. Served hot with ghee and fried papad, it is a complete meal by itself.

Sambar Rice – A Homely Mix of Rice and Spiced Lentils

Sambar rice is a staple dish in South Indian homes. It is a comforting combination of cooked rice and sambar (a lentil-based vegetable stew). The dish is packed with flavors from tamarind, spices, and vegetables. It is best served with pickle and papad.

Ghee Rice – Aromatic, Rich, and Indulgent

Ghee rice is a simple yet luxurious dish made with basmati or jeeraga samba rice, cooked with ghee and whole spices like cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon. It has a rich aroma and is often served with spicy curries.

Pongal – The South Indian Khichdi with a Peppery Punch

Pongal is a traditional rice dish made with rice and lentils, flavored with black pepper, cumin, and ghee. It is popular as a breakfast dish and is also a festive offering during the Pongal festival. There are two versions—sweet and savory.

Vegetable Biryani – The Fragrant, Masala-Infused Delight

South Indian vegetable biryani is different from its North Indian counterpart. It is made with short-grain jeeraga samba rice, coconut milk, and aromatic spices. It has a distinct flavor and is often served with raita and pickle.

Beyond the Plate

  • Curd rice is known for its probiotic benefits, which aid digestion and improve gut health.
  • Tamarind rice was traditionally made in temples to distribute as prasad.
  • The unique taste of South Indian biryani comes from using jeeraga samba rice instead of basmati rice.
  • Coconut rice is a popular dish in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, known for its mild flavor and the natural sweetness of fresh coconut.
  • Pongal, a traditional South Indian dish, is often prepared during the harvest festival and symbolizes prosperity and abundance.

South Indian Rice & Its Global Fan Following

South Indian rice dishes are becoming increasingly popular worldwide. Restaurants in the U.S., UK, and Australia now serve favorites like lemon rice, curd rice, and biryani. Their unique flavors and simple preparation make them a hit among food lovers. Many health-conscious people prefer these dishes because they are light, nutritious, and easy to digest. Curd rice, for instance, aids digestion and cools the body, while lemon rice offers a refreshing tangy taste. South Indian-style biryani, made with Jeeraga Samba rice, is also gaining global recognition for its rich aroma. These dishes continue to attract food enthusiasts across the world.

The Rice & Spice Connection

Spices play a key role in making South Indian rice dishes flavorful. Some essential spices include:

  • Mustard Seeds & Curry Leaves: Used for tempering in most rice dishes.
  • Asafoetida (Hing): Adds depth and a unique aroma.
  • Black Pepper & Cumin: Give a spicy and earthy taste.
  • Ghee: Enhances the richness of dishes like Pongal and ghee rice.

Choosing the Right Rice

The type of rice used can change the taste and texture of a dish. Some common rice varieties include:

  • Sona Masoori: Light and fluffy, used in everyday meals.
  • Ponni Rice: Commonly used for idli, dosa, and plain rice.
  • Jeeraga Samba: Used for biryani due to its small grain and aromatic quality.
  • Matta Rice: A red rice variety popular in Kerala for its chewy texture and earthy flavor.

Summing Up!

South Indian rice dishes offer a mix of comfort, flavor, and tradition. Whether you prefer the tanginess of lemon rice, the richness of ghee rice, or the spice of tomato rice, there is something for everyone. Exploring these dishes will give you a taste of South India’s rich culinary heritage. So, the next time you crave a satisfying meal, try one of these delicious rice dishes.

 

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Dosa: The Perfect Crispy & Nutritious South Indian Breakfast!
Dosa: The Perfect Crispy & Nutritious South Indian Breakfast!
 

Dosa is a crispy, golden delight that has stood the test of time, winning hearts across generations. This thin, crepe-like South Indian delicacy is not just a meal—it’s a flavorful experience! Whether enjoyed plain, ghee-roasted, or stuffed with spiced potatoes, dosa is a perfect balance of taste and nutrition. With its origins tracing back to over 1,500 years ago in Tamil Nadu, dosa has become a culinary icon across India. The dish is believed to have been first mentioned in ancient Tamil literature. Over time, it spread across the country, gaining immense popularity, especially in states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh. Karnataka, particularly Bengaluru, is known for its buttery dosa while Kerala’s paper-thin dosa is a local favourite. Today, dosa has crossed borders, making its mark on global food menus.

Nutritionally, dosa is a powerhouse of health—rich in complex carbs, proteins, and essential minerals. The fermentation process enhances its digestibility and boosts gut health with probiotics. A single dosa provides a good dose of fiber, keeping you full and energized. It’s also a low-fat, gluten-free option, perfect for fitness lovers and diabetics (especially when made with millets or quinoa). To keep dosa batter fresh, store it in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to a week. Got leftover dosas? Transform them into wraps, dosa rolls, or crispy snacks! Light, crunchy, and irresistibly delicious—dosa is the ultimate comfort food!

Know more: Idli: The Ultimate Healthy South Indian Breakfast

Where is Dosa Famous?

Dosa is most famous in the southern states of India, particularly in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh. Each region has its unique take on dosa. For instance, Karnataka is known for the buttery Benne Dosa, while Tamil Nadu serves the crisp and paper-thin Plain Dosa. The variations, such as Masala Dosa, Rava Dosa, and Mysore Dosa, have now gained popularity across India and even internationally.

Also read: Sambar: A Nutritious South Indian Delight with a Rich History

Nutrition Facts of Dosa

Dosa is not just tasty but also packed with essential nutrients. Here’s a breakdown of its nutritional value per one plain dosa (approx. 100g):

  • Calories: 160-200 kcal
  • Protein: 4-5g
  • Carbohydrates: 30-35g
  • Fat: 2-4g
  • Fiber: 1-2g
  • Glycemic Index (GI): -68 (moderate, making it a better alternative to white bread and refined foods)

Also check: A Taste of ‘South India’

Health Benefits of Dosa

1. Rich in Protein & Fiber: Dosa is made from a fermented batter of rice and lentils (urad dal), making it an excellent source of plant-based protein and fiber. This helps in muscle growth, digestion, and overall gut health.

2. Suitable for All Age Groups & Health Conditions: Dosa is easily digestible and light on the stomach. It is suitable for children, adults, and even the elderly. Since it is made with fermented batter, it is gut-friendly and aids digestion. Even people with mild digestive disorders or acid reflux can consume dosa without discomfort.

3. Good for Diabetes Management: With a moderate glycemic index of around 68, dosa is a healthier option compared to refined flour-based foods. The fermentation process also helps improve the bioavailability of nutrients, making it a good option for people with diabetes when consumed in moderation.

4. Heart-Healthy & Low in Fat: Dosa contains minimal oil when prepared correctly, making it a heart-friendly breakfast option. The presence of lentils adds to its protein content while keeping cholesterol levels in check.

5. Gluten-Free Alternative: Since dosa is made without wheat, it is naturally gluten-free, making it a great option for those with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.

How to Store Dosa Batter & Reuse It

If you want to enjoy fresh dosa without making the batter every day, follow these storage tips:

  1. Refrigeration: Store dosa batter in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5-7 days.
  2. Freezing: For long-term storage, freeze the batter in portions. When needed, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight and use it the next morning.
  3. Reusing Leftover Dosa: If you have leftover cooked dosas, store them in an airtight container and reheat them on a tawa or in a microwave before serving.

Final Thoughts

Dosa is the perfect combination of taste and nutrition, making it an ideal breakfast choice. Whether you love the classic plain dosa or enjoy experimenting with varieties like Rava Dosa or Masala Dosa, this South Indian delicacy is a must-have in every kitchen. So, whip up some fresh dosa batter, cook a crispy dosa, and enjoy a healthy and delicious meal!

 

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Sambar: A Nutritious South Indian Delight with a Rich History
Sambar: A Nutritious South Indian Delight with a Rich History
 

Sambar is a staple dish in South Indian cuisine, loved for its rich flavors and health benefits. This tangy lentil-based stew, made with toor dal (pigeon peas), tamarind, and an aromatic blend of spices, is not just delicious but also packed with nutrition. Let’s explore its history, benefits, and why it is a must-have in a healthy diet.

The origin of sambar dates back to the Maratha rule in Tamil Nadu. According to legend, it was first made in the 17th century in the royal kitchens of King Shahuji, a Maratha ruler of Thanjavur. The dish was named after Sambhaji, the son of the great Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji. Over time, it became an integral part of South Indian cuisine, especially in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh.

Read more: South Indian cuisine: building a healthy umpire

Which State is Sambar Most Famous In?

Sambar is most famous in Tamil Nadu, where it is a daily staple enjoyed with rice, idli, dosa, and vada. This flavorful lentil-based stew is an essential part of South Indian cuisine. However, sambar is equally popular in Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh, with each state adding its unique twist. Tamil Nadu’s sambar is known for its tangy taste, while Karnataka’s version is slightly sweet. Kerala’s sambar includes coconut, giving it a rich flavor, whereas Andhra Pradesh’s variation is spicier. Despite regional differences, sambar remains a beloved dish across South India, enjoyed for its taste and health benefits.

Nutritional Facts of Sambar (Per 1 Cup Serving—Approximate Values)

  • Calories: 150-180 kcal
  • Protein: 6-8g
  • Carbohydrates: 25-30g
  • Fats: 2-4g
  • Fiber: 5-7g
  • Glycemic Index: 50-55 (Moderate, making it suitable for diabetics)

Health Benefits of Sambar

  1. Rich in Protein: The combination of lentils and vegetables makes sambar an excellent source of plant-based protein.
  2. Good for Digestion: The use of tamarind and fiber-rich vegetables aids digestion and promotes gut health.
  3. Diabetes-Friendly: With a moderate glycemic index, sambar is a great meal option for people with diabetes.
  4. Heart-Healthy: It is low in fat and cholesterol, making it beneficial for heart health.
  5. Immunity Booster: The spices used in sambar, such as turmeric and mustard seeds, have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
  6. Weight Management: Being high in fiber and low in calories, sambar keeps you full for a long time, aiding weight loss.
  7. Suitable for Everyone: Sambar is light, easy to digest, and can be consumed by people of all age groups, including those with health conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol.

Dishes That Pair Perfectly with Sambar

Sambar is a versatile and flavorful dish that pairs well with a variety of South Indian delicacies. The combination of lentils, vegetables, and spices makes it a wholesome meal, and when paired with the right dishes, it enhances both taste and nutrition.

  1. Idli: Idli and sambar are a match made in heaven. These soft, steamed rice cakes absorb the flavors of sambar beautifully, making them one of the healthiest and most satisfying breakfast options. The light and fluffy texture of idlis balances the bold and tangy taste of sambar. For an enhanced experience, many people enjoy their idlis fully submerged in a bowl of hot sambar, topped with a dollop of ghee.
  2. Dosa: A crispy, golden dosa dipped in hot sambar is a classic South Indian meal. Dosa, a thin, fermented crepe made from rice and urad dal (black gram lentils), has a slightly tangy taste that pairs well with the spicy and tangy sambar. Whether it's a plain dosa, masala dosa, or Mysore dosa, sambar adds depth and richness to every bite.
  3. Vada: Medu vada, a deep-fried lentil fritter, is another popular dish that pairs exceptionally well with sambar. The crispy exterior and soft, airy interior of vada soak up the sambar, creating an explosion of flavors. The combination of hot vadas dipped in sambar is a favorite South Indian breakfast and snack item.
  4. Rice: Sambar and rice form the most common and comforting South Indian meal. A bowl of steaming rice mixed with thick, flavorful sambar is simple yet deeply satisfying. The addition of a spoonful of ghee enhances the taste and aroma, making it a staple in South Indian households. This combination is often served with papad (crispy lentil wafers) and pickles.
  5. Uttapam: Uttapam is a thick, pancake-like dish made from dosa batter, often topped with onions, tomatoes, and green chilies. It has a slightly crispy exterior and a soft, fluffy center. When paired with sambar, uttapam absorbs the rich flavors, making every bite delicious. The mix of textures makes it a delightful meal.
  6. Pongal: Pongal is a savory dish made from rice and moong dal (yellow lentils), flavored with black pepper, cumin, and ghee. It has a soft, porridge-like consistency that pairs wonderfully with sambar. The mild, buttery flavor of Pongal balances the tanginess of sambar, creating a well-rounded meal.
  7. Upma: Upma, a savory semolina porridge, is often served as a breakfast dish. While traditionally eaten with coconut chutney, upma with sambar is an underrated but delicious combination. The subtle taste of upma allows the bold flavors of sambar to shine, making it a healthy and satisfying meal.
  8. Rava Dosa: Rava dosa is a thin, crispy dosa made from semolina (rava), rice flour, and spices, without requiring fermentation. The crunchy texture and savory taste of rava dosa make it a perfect companion for sambar. Unlike regular dosa, rava dosa has a lace-like appearance and a unique crunch, making it even more enjoyable when paired with a flavorful sambar.
  9. Chapati: While chapati (whole wheat Indian flatbread) is not a traditional pairing with sambar, it makes for a healthy and hearty combination. The mild taste of chapati allows the flavors of sambar to take center stage. Many people enjoy dipping soft, warm chapatis into a bowl of sambar, making it an easy and nutritious meal.
  10. Poori: Poori, a deep-fried Indian bread, is usually eaten with potato curry, but it also pairs surprisingly well with sambar. The crispy, puffed-up texture of poori contrasts beautifully with the rich, tangy, and slightly spicy sambar. This combination is especially popular in Karnataka, where it is often served as a part of a traditional South Indian meal.

How to Store and Reuse Sambar

  • Refrigeration: Store leftover sambar in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It stays fresh for up to 2-3 days.
  • Freezing: If you want to store it longer, freeze it in portions. It can last up to 1 month in the freezer.
  • Reusing: When reheating, add a little water and bring it to a boil to retain its consistency and taste.

Conclusion

Sambar is more than just a delicious dish; it is a nutritional powerhouse packed with protein, fiber, and essential vitamins. Its versatility and health benefits make it a staple in every Indian household. Whether paired with idli, dosa, rice, or vada, sambar enhances meals with its rich flavors and wholesome ingredients. The combination of lentils, vegetables, and aromatic spices not only makes it tasty but also beneficial for digestion, heart health, and immunity. A perfect blend of taste and nutrition, this South Indian delicacy is an ideal addition to a balanced diet, loved by people of all ages.

 

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A Taste of ‘South India’
A Taste of ‘South India’
 

South Indian restaurants are popular because they are true to their heritage while incorporating contemporary elements into traditional recipes. Innovative foods, unusual vegetables, and organic products are a few instances of how South Indian restaurants are popular right now. By serving special dishes from different regions and emphasizing the distinctive flavors and cooking techniques of each area, chefs are showcasing India's rich diversity. Not all restaurants cater to all the foods from various South Indian states as every state and city has their own peculiarity of food.

Modern presentations, fusion cuisine, health-conscious foods, vegan and gluten-free options, seasonal promotions, social media interaction, and partnerships are some of the ways of South Indian restaurants are innovating themselves. South Indian food is considered to be a comfort food among the consumers like you can have them at anytime of the day without feeling bored. It’s quite healthy and it is said to be the best breakfast options.

The Market Size

The Indian restaurant industry is growing at a CAGR of 8.1%, with the South Indian segment playing a significant role. The market is predicted to reach $125 billion by 2029, indicating that the business will continue to expand in the years to come. South Indian restaurants, both quick-service and fine dining, are mushrooming in tier-1 and tier-2 cities.

“The South Indian culinary landscape is undergoing a vibrant evolution, and at Santosham Foods, we’re proud to be part of this exciting journey. While overcoming challenges is part of the process, moving beyond the stereotype of South Indian food being limited to dosa and idli to highlight its vast diversity remains a priority,” shared Bhagyalakshmi Gohokar, Co-Founder & Head Chef, Santosham.

Also, balancing authenticity and consistency with flavors that appeal to diverse regional palates continues to be a challenge these restaurants embrace. Despite the challenges, the South Indian food industry is thriving with newer entrants than before. 

Exploring Niche Cuisines

As restaurants explore niche cuisines from Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, there is a stronger emphasis on creating unique regional culinary experiences.

Regarding this, Gohokar added, “Going back to our roots is central to our ethos at Santosham, and we are excited to share this journey with a wider audience as we continue to increase our footprint, not just in Mumbai but Pan India.”

The Growth Drivers

There has been a significant growth in this industry as we can see even road vendors or thela walas selling south indian food in their tapris because of the increasing popularity and affordability.

Expressing his views on significant growth, Harshdeep Pawar, Fnb Head & Corporate Manager, Muttuswami said, “The South Indian restaurant segment in India has been experiencing significant growth in recent years. This growth is being driven by several factors, including changing consumer preferences, increased demand for regional cuisines, and a growing middle class in the country.”

What’s Trending

Current trends highlighted the South cuisine’s health focus and ingredient-driven nature, supporting creativity and cross-cuisine fusion. Its unpretentious style and ability to adapt to various dining atmospheres enhance its appeal in contemporary food culture.

Highlighting his views on sustainable packaging, Pankaj Gupta, Founder, Kerala Quarters owned by Flavor Pot Foods Hospitality, said, “Sustainable packaging is becoming essential, with biodegradable materials like areca leaves and paper replacing plastic, aligning with eco-conscious dining preferences.”

He also pointed that food wastage is minimized through root-to-stem cooking, which utilizes all parts of produce for broths and dishes. Surplus ingredients are creatively repurposed in special menus, and staff meals ensure excess food is used effectively while maintaining sustainability who added that they serve authentic Kerala cuisines in Kerala Quarters.

What Lies Ahead

The future of South Indian cuisine lies in blending tradition with modernity. Global influences, cloud kitchens, and tech-driven operations are expected to complement its wellness and community-focused appeal. Community dining formats like Sadhyas and innovative concepts will continue to attract diners. This cuisine is poised for growth both in India and internationally, offering an exciting blend of authenticity and innovation.

 

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Bill in Lok Sabha seek cap on spending, to hit catering industry
Bill in Lok Sabha seek cap on spending, to hit catering industry
 

The menu at weddings and the list of guest should be limited to check extravagance, proposes a new bill to be taken up in parliament. The bill raised by Congress lawmaker Ranjeet Ranjan wife of Pappu Yadav also suggests that those spending more than five lakhs on a wedding be asked to do a good turn by contributing towards weddings of girls from poor families.

But as somebody says, a way to man’s heart is through food, this bill may destroy the future of the Catering Industry in India without which the lavish and the extravaganza that one does at an outdoor party or wedding is of no importance. Over the last five years the catering industry has witnesses an upsurge in the growth with chefs promoting cuisines, establishment of the new age hotel schools and number of catering institutes. According to a report more than three million restaurants are now dominating the food and beverages market changing the scene of the old age catering industry. Today, catering has become an important part of the social events and gathering and this doesn’t ends here people today look out for best caterers and even the celebrity caterers to fulfil their needs as we take our food very seriously. Food is the most important thing that makes any show a success and good food is always appreciated.

“While I understand the sentiment behind law. I think this goes against everything we know of being a democracy which has left a very bad taste in the mouth. The second aspect I don’t think that has been taken into consideration is inflation as 5 lakhs is a really small amount in today’s day and age which is surely crossed by private events like anniversary celebrations. I feel that any form of restriction is absolutely absurd and that the donation percentage should be reduced and made voluntary. The courts I think have forgotten that this industry supports a very substantial part of our population as its not only the event professionals and artists that thrive in this industry it has created jobs for everyone,” shares Zeenia Percy Master, CEO, Xenia Hospitality Solutions adding that the larger this industry gets the more lives it tends to change. However, is counterproductive in the long run and an infringement on our personal rights.

The industry which is mainly scattered with few big players in the space has seen some advancement in the scenario by entering of celebrity chefs and restaurateurs in this market who have started taking things seriously. But, with this pill getting passed may hamper the growth of the industry which is also contributing to the overall GDP and promotion of tourism and culture in the country. These days catering are no more limited to weddings and birthday parties in the country; it has gone way ahead in terms of having an occasional experience. "There is no denying that marriages, in spite of modern times, remain under excessive duress to contain all levels of pomp and show. Parents, especially of the bride, are under self-imposed pressure to spend every available penny to create extravagance beyond their means and I welcome the suggestion of this bill. However, it will impact the wedding market in entirety from venue to decor to catering and related set-ups,” adds Sonia Mohindra, Director of Under One Roof Hotel Consultants.
Though, there could be a possibility that instead of having a big fat wedding people will go for a small much organised, a compact menu wedding and there could be an option out there for home based chefs and online aggregators to deliver food to these parties. “If this is tabled and passed, I expect to see two major changes - one, rather than an extravagant wedding, people will go in for multiple small events pact through a period as a way to circumvent this ruling. And second, more cost effective solutions without compromising quality. We, at FoodCloud, believe it will positively impact us. With over 300 home chefs on board, all of them specialists in cuisines and yet not at the price of Dum Pukht or Bukhara, 'cost effective' weddings will reach out to this new spectrum of chefs, who're ready and waiting to serve up both regional and global specialities at one-fourth the cost. Also, well-budget and well-carved out meal experiences would rise without getting the limelight that a hotel or restaurant attracts for such a function,” points Vedant Kanoi, founder of FoodCloud.in.

Hence, we can say that this bill may affect the catering industry in a way if passed, but there is a growing opportunity for the home chefs and online players who are catering exotic food and menu to the customers.

 

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We are looking for investors to broaden our concept- Smoky Chettinad
We are looking for investors to broaden our concept- Smoky Chettinad
 

How was the idea of starting a restaurant serving Chettinad food in Delhi born?

Smokey Chettinad is the brainchild of my husband, Gauthaman and I who have been residing in Delhi for the last 12 years. Every year during our annual trip to Chennai we were pampered with only biryani among relatives and friends and would often wish for a Chettinad joint here in Delhi. And it was then; we planned to open a small takeaway/home delivery kitchen at Mayur Vihar after intensive research about the cuisine in the area.

How is the menu designed?

The concept and design of Smoky Chettinad is done by both of us. Initially we had only few items on the menu, but with the acceptance of the Chettinad flavours, we added more dishes. We cook every food by ourselves, so each dish has its own uniqueness.

Which is the most revenue generating product?

As party orders the hot sellers are different briyani, pepper chicken or chicken 65. Whereas, retail selling are the chettinad chicken, curry, chettinad cutton varuvel.

What are the varieties of spices or flavours you use in your recipes?

Chettinad cuisine is very aromatic and zesty cuisine as it has variety of spices for each item it offers.

What is your view regarding change in the taste of customers in India?

Customer has varied taste and very few prefer to taste the same food every day. Today most customers are health conscious and love value for money options. Food ingredients have become a curious factor to them.

Do you see any threat from the local stores?

There is never any threat from anyone. The more, the merrier as it spices up the competition and also gives the customer a reason to figure out the authenticity.

How do you decide on pricing keeping your target customers in the mind?

The pricing is based on many factors; the location, the supply cost, the tax aspect and the competition.

What is your expansion plan in terms of numbers of outlet and cities?

Delhi itself is huge, adding the NCR to it. We want the Chettinad flavour to be tasted across it. So as of now the focus is Delhi market where we are making a dent from our current location.

Are you also planning to take franchisee route?

We may at a later stage but right now we are looking for investors to broaden our concept and make it easier for customers to enjoy our company.

 

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